Igwe kpo oku na-eme ka onwe ya bụ ngwaọrụ kpo oku nwere ọgụgụ isi nke a na-ejikarị na ụlọ ọrụ, ihe owuwu, pipeline na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. O nwere ikike iji dozie ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-akpaghị aka ma nwee ike gbanwee ike ọkụ na-akpaghị aka dị ka mgbanwe dị na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ iji hụ na okpomọkụ na-adị mgbe niile n'elu ihe. Isiokwu a ga-ewebata ụkpụrụ, ụkpụrụ ọrụ na mpaghara ngwa nke eriri ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ.

1. Ụkpụrụ nke igwe ọkụ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke onwe

Okpomọkụ nke onwe eriri ọkụ bụ nke mejuputara onye na-eduzi ime, mkpuchi mkpuchi, ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na mpụta. N'ime ha, ihe na-ekpo ọkụ nke onwe bụ akụkụ bụ isi. Ọ nwere njirimara nke ọnụọgụ okpomọkụ na-adịghị mma, ya bụ, nkwụsị ya na-ebelata ka okpomọkụ na-abawanye. Mgbe okpomọkụ dị n'ime ala dị ala karịa ọnọdụ a na-edozi, nguzogide nke ihe na-eme onwe ya dị elu, na okpomọkụ na-emepụta mgbe ugbu a na-agafe bụ nke kwekọrọ na ya; mgbe okpomọkụ ikuku na-erute ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke setịpụrụ, nkwụsị nke ihe na-eme onwe ya na-ebelata ma ugbu a na-agafe na okpomọkụ nke a na-emepụta ga-amụbakwa ka ọ na-eme ka ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị na ya na-adịgide adịgide.

2. Ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ

Enwere ike ịkọwa ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke eriri ọkụ na-achịkwa onwe ya dị ka usoro ndị a:

1). Na-ekpo ọkụ na-amalite: Mgbe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ dị ala karịa ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke setịpụrụ, nkwụsị nke ihe na-ekpo ọkụ nke onwe ya dị elu, na okpomọkụ na-emepụta mgbe ọ na-agafe ugbu a dị ala. Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-amalite ịrụ ọrụ, na-enye oke okpomọkụ nke ihe a na-ekpo ọkụ.

2). Igwe ọkụ nke onwe nke ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ: N'oge usoro ikpo ọkụ, nkwụsị nke ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ebelata ka okpomọkụ na-abawanye, na okpomọkụ na-emepụta na-abawanyekwa ya. Njirimara a na-ekpo ọkụ nke onwe ya na-enye ohere ka ọkụ ọkụ na-eme ka ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme ka ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-akpaghị aka iji nọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ dị elu mgbe niile.

3). Okpomọkụ na-erute uru a tọhapụrụ: Mgbe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-erute ọnọdụ okpomọkụ a na-edozi, nkwụsị nke ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-eme ka ọ dị ala na-eme ka ọ dị ala, na okpomọkụ nke na-emepụta na-emekwa ka ọ kwụsie ike na ọkwa kwesịrị ekwesị. Igwe ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ anaghịzi enye oke okpomọkụ iji nọgide na-enwe okpomọkụ dị elu mgbe niile.

4). Okpomọkụ na-adaba: Ozugbo okpomọkụ ikuku na-amalite ịdaba, nguzogide nke ihe na-eme onwe ya ga-abawanye otú ahụ, na-ebelata okpomọkụ na-agafe ugbu a. A na-ebelata ike ikpo ọkụ nke eriri ọkụ iji zere ikpo ọkụ.

3. Mpaghara ngwa nke eriri ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke onwe

Igwe kpo oku na-achịkwa onwe ya nwere ọtụtụ ngwa, gụnyere ma ọnweghị oke na akụkụ ndị a:

1). Igwe ọkụ ụlọ ọrụ: Enwere ike iji eriri ọkụ na-edozi onwe ya maka ikpo ọkụ akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ, ọkpọkọ na arịa iji nọgide na-arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ mgbe niile ma gbochie ihe omume nke icing, ntu oyi na condensation.

2). Ụlọ kpo oku: Enwere ike iji eriri ọkụ na-edozi onwe ya na usoro ikpo ọkụ nke ala, usoro na-agbaze snow na usoro mgbochi iji nye ebe okpomọkụ dị mma ma gbochie oyi.

3). Ụlọ ọrụ Petrochemical: Enwere ike iji eriri ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ maka mmanụ mmanụ, refineries, tankị nchekwa na mkpuchi pipeline iji hụ na mmiri dị n'etiti na-arụ ọrụ nke usoro ahụ.

4. Nhazi nri: Enwere ike iji eriri ọkụ na-edozi onwe ya maka ikpo ọkụ nri, mkpuchi na nchekwa iji gboo mkpa okpomọkụ n'oge mmepụta nri.

Nke a dị n'elu na-ewebata gị "ụfọdụ ozi dị mkpa gbasara eriri ọkụ na-achịkwa onwe ya". Igwe kpo oku na-achịkwa onwe ya bụ ngwaọrụ ọkụ nwere ọgụgụ isi, dị mma na nchekwa ike. Site n'ịgbanwe ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na-akpaghị aka, ọ nwere ike hụ na okpomọkụ na-adịgide adịgide nke ihe na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ejikarị eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ, ihe owuwu, pipeline na ubi ndị ọzọ. Site na mmepe nke teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu, eriri ọkụ na-achịkwa onwe ya ga-aga n'ihu na-emepụta ma melite iji nye ndị mmadụ ihe ngwọta ndị a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, nchekwa na nchekwa ọkụ.